Treatment & Preventing for Dengue Fever
There is
no specific medicine to treat dengue infection. If you think you may have
dengue fever, you should use pain relievers withacetaminophen and avoid
medicines with aspirin, which could worsen bleeding. You should also rest,
drink plenty of fluids, and see your doctor. If you start to feel worse in the
first 24 hours after your fever goes down, you should get to a hospital
immediately to be checked for complications.
Preventing
Dengue Fever
There is no vaccine to prevent
dengue fever. The best way to prevent the disease is to prevent bites by
infected mosquitoes, particularly if you are living in or traveling to a
tropical area. This involves protecting yourself and making efforts to keep the
mosquito population down.
To protect yourself:
1. Stay away
from heavily populated residential areas, if possible.
2. Use
mosquito repellents, even indoors.
3. When
outdoors, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants tucked into socks.
4. When
indoors, use air conditioning if available.
5. Make sure
window and door screens are secure and free of holes. If sleeping areas are not
screened or air conditioned, use mosquito nets.
6. If you
have symptoms of dengue, speak to your doctor.
7. To reduce
the mosquito population, get rid of places where mosquitoes can breed. These
include old tires, cans, or flower pots that collect rain. Regularly change the
water in outdoor bird baths and pets' water dishes.
If
someone in your home gets dengue fever, be especially vigilant about efforts to
protect yourself and other family members from mosquitoes. Mosquitoes that bite
the infected family member could spread the infection to others in your home.
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